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A ketogenic (keto) diet is a diet low in carbs but high in fat. You get most of the calories from fat and protein, not carbohydrates, which means no sugar, pastries, soda, or white bread.
The goal of a keto diet is for the body to enter ketosis — a state in which the body burns fat for energy.
I’ve been on a keto diet for years, giving me various health benefits. I’ll explain everything you should know about ketosis, how it works, and the keto diet benefits.
Ketosis is a metabolic state where the body uses fat for energy instead of carbs. Ketosis happens when you lower the number of carbs you eat, which means the body has less sugar than usual, so it has to burn fat for fuel.
A keto diet is the best way to enter ketosis. The maximum amount of carbs you can eat on a keto diet is 50 g. Instead, you should focus on fats, such as meat, eggs, fish, and nuts.
To enter ketosis, you must be careful about how much protein you consume. Protein can be turned into glucose, which can slow down ketosis.
Pro tip: An excellent way to enter ketosis is by intermittent fasting. This means you should limit your food consumption to about 8 hours a day and fast for the other 16 hours.
The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carb diet similar to other low-carb diets, such as the Atkins diet. You drastically reduce the number of carbohydrates you eat and replace them with fat, which puts your body in a state of ketosis. Once your body is in ketosis, it burns fat for energy and turns fat into ketones in the liver. Ketones give energy to the brain.
A keto diet lowers sugar and insulin, so your metabolism has to use fat and ketones instead of carbs. This leads to various health benefits (more on these below).
There are several different kinds of ketogenic diets:
None are low-fat diets, and the SKD version is the most recommended. Cyclical and targeted keto diets are used mainly by bodybuilders and athletes.
The keto diet works by eating less than 50 g of carbs daily. When you lower carb intake, your body will run out of blood sugar in about 3 to 4 days. Then the body has to break down protein and fat for energy, i. e., go into ketosis.
Overall, the ketogenic diet works by forcing your body to use a different fuel type — fat instead of sugar.
You may experience sugar cravings, aches, headaches, and hunger during the first several days. But, as the diet goes into a second and third week, you’ll start to feel better and notice health benefits, including weight loss.
Nowadays, keto is most well-known as a way to eliminate excess weight. However, doctors have recommended this diet for a long time to improve various health conditions.
Here are all the ways in which a keto lifestyle can be beneficial:
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